Here’s a closer look at each one and the differences:
Owned media
Owned media refers to all the properties that your organization has complete control over. There are many different types of owned media channels, like:
- Push notifications
- SMS/MMS
- Over-the-top channels (WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Google’s Business Messages, etc.)
- Social media
- Chat
- Video
Earned media
Earned media is when another organization creates content about your business for free—like if an industry blog mentions your product or service, or a customer leaves your company a review on Google.
Paid media
Paid media requires your business to spend money to reach another company’s audience—like purchasing display or text ads.
While many businesses use paid ads to acquire new users and retarget past customers, this marketing strategy is often costly and has shrinking return-on-investment (ROI) potential due to increasing competition and rising CAC. Not to mention, the impending death of third-party cookies will make it harder for brands to target ads to relevant users and measure the impact of these campaigns
These changes push many marketers to look for more effective and cost-efficient ways to reengage existing customers. Luckily, investing in your business’ owned channel strategies can help drive ROI for your business thanks to the channels’:
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Relatively low costs
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Improved targeting capabilities
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Greater access to data
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Ability to meet consumer preferences
Why are owned channels important?
By using your owned channels, your business can speak directly to your prospects and customers without having to compete for their attention in a feed. Plus, unlike paid ads, owned channels require your prospects and customers to opt into hearing from your brand, giving users greater control over the types of content they want to receive. In other words, while ads focus on customer acquisition, owned media channels help engage and reengage prospects and customers who are already familiar with your brand. That’s why these channels can help your marketing team make the best use of their time and resources, as there’s a direct connection between you and your best prospects and repeat customers.
That’s not all, either, as investing in your company’s owned channels can also help you:
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Target your customers better
By having a centralized internal view of your marketing database and customer data (rather than leasing that data from an ad platform) your team can better segment your audiences and send targeted content and promotions that drive conversions.
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Match your customers’ preferences
Rather than take a one-size-fits-all approach to your customer communications, your business can choose which channels to use based on customer communication preferences and real-time engagement data. Using a customer data platform (CDP), like Twilio Segment, can help you understand customer behaviors and learn what types of content resonate best with your consumers, helping you understand which messages and channels are most likely to engage a specific user.
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Save money
Your business can set a budget for each channel you invest in and stick to it without having to worry about fluctuating advertising costs, saving you money.
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Improve ROI
Rather than spending money where you don’t need to, you can get the most out of your marketing spend by targeting individuals who want to hear from and do business with your brand.
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Measure campaign efficiency
Since you control your owned channels, you can easily measure and track the impact of your owned channels. This can help you optimize your campaign performance and drive efficiency.
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Build stronger relationships with your customers
You can use customer data to send personalized and relevant offers, rewards, and reminders and build lasting relationships with your recipients.
Plus, having a holistic view of your customer and owned channels gives your team more freedom to create meaningful cross-channel customer experiences that are unique to your brand. For example, say a customer chats with a member of your team about product recommendations. After their conversation ends, you can send them a personalized email with all the products they discussed and a coupon to encourage them to complete their purchase.
Whether your brand uses one, all, or a mix of the channels mentioned in this guide, you can start investing in your owned channels today and see the impact of your actions almost immediately. In the next section, we’ll look at:
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What the benefits of each of these channels are
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Why you should incorporate them into your existing marketing strategy
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How to use these channels together to build amazing experiences that more effectively reengage your customers than an impersonal ad campaign
Core customer engagement channels
Here’s a closer look at how core customer channels—push notifications, SMS, and email—can help your business reach and engage your customers:
Push notifications
Push notifications are a cost-effective way your business can reengage new and existing mobile application and web browsing users already familiar with your brand.
Click on the tabs below to learn the value, key considerations, and how to use push notifications throughout the customer journey.
Like email and SMS, push notifications require individuals to opt into receiving mobile or browser alerts from your company. Once they’ve given your brand permission, your users will receive your push notifications even when their phone is locked and your application isn’t running. When used effectively, push notifications can drive in-app and in-browser engagement and even increase user retention and conversions.
Another reason to consider leveraging push notifications is that it’s free for your users to receive—although mobile users without unlimited texting plans have to pay for incoming texts and are unlikely to opt into receiving your brand’s SMS communications. Since push notifications are free for consumers, your business can use this channel to communicate with customers on their mobile devices.
If you’re ready to get started using push notifications, here are a few things to consider:
1. Share messages that only provide value
When your messages are spammy, your users might opt out of your notifications. To prevent the opt-out, ensure your recipients find every notification you send valuable in some way, whether you share a new product update or deal or remind them of a timely promotional deal.
2. Segment your audience
Audience segmentation is absolutely necessary with push notifications. It can help your business serve up more relevant messages to your consumers, which, in turn, can boost engagement and conversions.
If a user downloaded your company’s app on their phone or opted into receiving your browser notifications, they’re clearly familiar with and interested in learning more about your brand. For this reason, push notifications are best to target the later stages of the customer journey and convince users to convert. You can use push notifications to send product/service news, recently published content, promotional offers, event reminders, and even abandoned cart nudges. Then, use the opportunity to encourage users to return to your app, learn more about your newest products/services, and do business with your brand.
3X
People who opt into an app’s push notifications are about 3x more likely to open an app than those who opt out.
Whether you’re nurturing leads, trying to win back previous customers, or engaging with your most loyal followers, email marketing is the go-to marketing channel for customer engagement.
Click on the tabs below to learn the value, key considerations, and how to use push notifications throughout the customer journey.
Email has the best ROI of any marketing channel—for every $1 your business spends on email, it gets $36 in return. Plus, it’s a context-rich medium that allows your brand to send longer, more eye-catching marketing messages to your recipients.
While many people like to claim “email is dead,” this couldn’t be further from the truth. In fact, our 2022 Global Messaging Engagement Report found that email is the No. 1 customer preferred communication channel worldwide. Many recipients like that email is secure, reliable, visually appealing, and easily referenceable—making it an ideal channel for your marketing campaigns.
1. Use email and SMS together
Your email strategy shouldn’t exist in a vacuum—it should work together with your SMS/MMS strategy. Together, your business can use these 2 channels to:
- Understand your customers’ preferences better
- Segment your audiences further
- Create more personalized communications
For example, if a customer frequently engages with email content about jeans but never shoes and accessories, they’ll most likely respond positively to similar SMS content. You can use that information to refine your customer profile and send them more content personalized to their interests, like a sale on your top-selling jeans. That can help deepen your relationship with your customer and drive engagement and conversions.
2. Measure email performance
Every time your recipients open, click, forward, and ignore your messages, they send your brand a powerful message. Using email metrics—like open rate, click through rate, bounce rate, forwarding rate, and unsubscribe rate—can help you evaluate the effectiveness of your messages and learn what your recipients like and don’t like about them. Many email service providers even offer email delivery and analytics dashboards that give senders quick access to these key metrics and more, so your brand can easily monitor your email program’s health and identify opportunities for improvement.
Like SMS, email also plays a significant role in almost all parts of the customer journey—from a welcome series sent to a new subscriber to an abandoned cart email sent to a potential customer to a personalized discount code sent to a long-time loyalist. The key difference between the 2 channels is that SMS is best for urgent communications, while email is better suited for longer, design-heavy messages that recipients can reference as needed. While you should determine which channel is best for your unique audience/content needs, here’s a closer look at which types of messages work best with each channel:
Whatever content you choose to send, Twilio SendGrid’s Marketing Campaigns has everything you need to create engaging emails. Our email design, automation, and testing tools can help you build one-off emails and elaborate workflows and, most importantly, ensure every message you send reaches its intended recipient.
Even small improvements to your deliverability can significantly impact the success of your email program. Try our Email Marketing ROI Calculator to see how.
Two channels are better than one. Download our Email and SMS guide to learn how to use these complementary channels to boost user engagement.
SMS/MMS
Text marketing is an emerging way to stay in touch with consumers and build relationships. Short Message Service, or SMS, allows your brand to send timely, concise messages to users who have opted into receiving your mobile communications. While SMS is limited to text and emojis, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) supports images, videos, and attachments. Since a text message is delivered straight to the lock screen of a consumers’ phone, both SMS and MMS are the ideal way to reach customers with time-bound offers and time-critical information. Depending on where the recipient is based, both message types can be sent from a single number, using a single API.
ESMS and MMS are proven, effective marketing channels since they allow you to create highly personalized and engaging customer communications, furthering your relationship with customers and building brand loyalty. These messages can also reach global customers with no additional applications needed, even in low-connectivity areas.
Here are a few things to consider before getting started with SMS/MMS marketing:
1. Stay compliant
Similarly, you’ll need to meet regional compliance requirements based on your recipients’ locations. Check out Twilio’s Regulatory Guidelines for SMS page for a complete list of compliance considerations to keep in mind before hitting send.
For marketing messages in North America, many businesses will choose to use a toll-free number or a short code to send large volumes of messages. US application-to-person 10-digit long codes (US A2P 10DLC) might also be used for marketing messages where a localized experience is helpful. This might include a realtor or local branch sending promotional messages for a recognizable local area code.
With A2P 10DLC now in effect, all businesses using 10-digit long codes to send messages to US-based consumers need to complete A2P 10DLC registration. This shift to a verified messaging ecosystem aims to improve consumer trust and business messaging ROI by giving senders:
- Higher throughput
- Increased deliverability
- Improved customer engagement
2. Know when to use SMS
Lastly, not every message is best suited for SMS. Some customers have a low tolerance for bulk messaging, so ensure every text you send makes sense for the channel and provides value to your recipients.
While SMS/MMS messages are perfect for concise, timely communications—like flash sales, security alerts, and back-in-stock notifications—longer, more business-critical communications are often better suited for alternative channels—like email. The best way to determine if a message is a good fit for SMS is to ask yourself:
- How quickly should the recipient receive the message?
- How business critical is the content of the message?
- Have consumers been asked what type of content they’d prefer to receive over SMS?
Depending on your answers, decide the best channel to deliver your message to your recipients.
While your brand can use SMS/MMS at any stage of the customer journey, this channel is best suited for highly important and time-bound offers that provide value for your recipients. Otherwise, your communication might be a better fit for a less-urgent channel, like email.
While an SMS can communicate your message quickly, using images and videos alongside your text can help it stand out even more. In a sea of 160 character messages, MMS allows your business to differentiate your brand and drive sales with a unique mix of images, emojis, videos and more.
Here’s a look at the different ways you can leverage these 2 message types to reach your recipients:
- The conversion stage: Abandoned cart texts and back-in-stock alerts
- The loyalty stage: Birthday/anniversary messages and personalized deals
- The advocacy stage: Feedback requests and surveys
As customer acquisition costs continue to skyrocket, SMS can help you retain and reengage customers throughout the buyer’s journey, increasing customer LTV for your brand.
>60%
Over 60% of customers want texts for time-sensitive events. Source: Twilio’s SMS Marketing 101
Learn how text marketing drives ROI for your business in 60 seconds. Try our free Text Messaging ROI Calculator now!
WhatsApp/Facebook Messenger/Google Business
Sending the right message to the right person at the right time also requires you to be on the right channel. While SMS is a widely popular messaging channel, it isn’t the only way to reach your customers.
In fact, depending on your audience, you might even have more users on app-based messaging channels, like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Google’s Business Messages. These apps allow you to easily converse with your recipients, send them to your business profile, set quick replies for frequently asked questions, create call-to-action (CTA) buttons, and share company updates.
Some channels even support click-to-message ads to drive additional traffic to these channels. These ads open a chat dialogue with your business, allowing you to provide immediate support to a customer to complete a purchase or answer a question, with visibility into your ad performance. This level of engagement makes SMS a deeply personal channel, helping to build that one-on-one relationship with your customer. After all, 69% of customers trust businesses more after messaging with them.
The additional functionality of these channels helps your business have more engaging and interactive conversations with your customers while giving them the answers they need to feel comfortable doing business with your brand. Twilio MessagingX provides a single platform of APIs for the next generation of business messaging, allowing businesses to stay on top of trends and send relevant, engaging messages at scale.