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Notifications Resource



Description

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This resource is meant to be used when implementing Verify Push. It lets developers request that Verify Push retry sending a push notification for the same Challenge. Previously, there was a 1:1 mapping between a Challenge and push notification, so developers had to create a new, duplicate Challenge to resend a push notification for the same verification action (e.g. two-factor auth for a user login). They then had to deduplicate the Challenges on the client side. This implementation complexity is removed with this resource.

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Warning

The Notifications resource is currently in the Pilot maturity stage, please check with Twilio before using it in production.

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Info

APNs/FCM behavior: Please be aware that APNs and FCM already have built-in queuing and retry logic for the scenario where the device was offline when the push notification was requested. When the device becomes online again, all non-expired push notifications (based on the push's time-to-live / ttl) will be sent again. We recommend that developers limit the number of retries a user can request, so that the user doesn't accidentally "over-request" and end up getting a flood of push notifications. We have also made ttl a configurable resource parameter, so developers can expire past push notifications more quickly if this becomes a problem.

Challenge expiration: Please note that the Challenge itself can still expire. Requesting a retry push notification on an expired Challenge will result in an error response, and developers will need to create a new Challenge. This won't create a deduplication problem for the client-side though, because the client can just request pending, not expired, Challenges.


Property nameTypeRequiredDescriptionChild properties
sidSID<NT>

Optional

Not PII

A 34 character string that uniquely identifies this Notification.

Pattern: ^NT[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

account_sidSID<AC>

Optional

The unique SID identifier of the Account.

Pattern: ^AC[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

service_sidSID<VA>

Optional

The unique SID identifier of the Service.

Pattern: ^VA[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

entity_sidSID<YE>

Optional

The unique SID identifier of the Entity.

Pattern: ^YE[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

identitystring

Optional

PII MTL: 30 days

Customer unique identity for the Entity owner of the Challenge. This identifier should be immutable, not PII, length between 8 and 64 characters, and generated by your external system, such as your user's UUID, GUID, or SID. It can only contain dash (-) separated alphanumeric characters.


challenge_sidSID<YC>

Optional

The unique SID identifier of the Challenge.

Pattern: ^YC[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

prioritystring

Optional

The priority of the notification. For push Challenges it's always high which sends the notification immediately, and can wake up a sleeping device.


ttlinteger

Optional

How long, in seconds, the notification is valid. Max: 5 minutes

Default: 0


Resend Push Notification

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POST https://verify.twilio.com/v2/Services/{ServiceSid}/Entities/{Identity}/Challenges/{ChallengeSid}/Notifications

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Warning

Only 3 Push Notifications can be created per Challenge

Path parameters

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Property nameTypeRequiredPIIDescription
ServiceSidSID<VA>required

The unique SID identifier of the Service.

Pattern: ^VA[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

Identitystringrequired

Customer unique identity for the Entity owner of the Challenge. This identifier should be immutable, not PII, length between 8 and 64 characters, and generated by your external system, such as your user's UUID, GUID, or SID. It can only contain dash (-) separated alphanumeric characters.


ChallengeSidSID<YC>required

The unique SID identifier of the Challenge.

Pattern: ^YC[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34
Encoding type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
SchemaExample
Property nameTypeRequiredDescriptionChild properties
Ttlinteger

Optional

How long, in seconds, the notification is valid. Can be an integer between 0 and 300. Default is 300. Delivery is attempted until the TTL elapses, even if the device is offline. 0 means that the notification delivery is attempted immediately, only once, and is not stored for future delivery.

Create a NotificationLink to code sample: Create a Notification
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// Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/node/install
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const twilio = require("twilio"); // Or, for ESM: import twilio from "twilio";
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// Find your Account SID and Auth Token at twilio.com/console
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// and set the environment variables. See http://twil.io/secure
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const accountSid = process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID;
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const authToken = process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN;
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const client = twilio(accountSid, authToken);
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async function createNotification() {
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const notification = await client.verify.v2
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.services("VAaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
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.entities("Identity")
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.challenges("YCaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
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.notifications.create();
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console.log(notification.sid);
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}
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createNotification();

Output

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{
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"sid": "NTaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"account_sid": "ACaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"service_sid": "VAaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"entity_sid": "YEaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"identity": "Identity",
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"challenge_sid": "YCaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"date_created": "2015-07-30T20:00:00Z",
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"priority": "high",
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"ttl": 150
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}

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